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991.
WANG Bo LIU ZhengWei HAN YunKun LEI ZhenXin LUO YangPing & HAN ZhanWen National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming China Key Laboratory for the Structure Evolution of Celestial Objects Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2010,(3)
Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play an important role in diverse areas of astrophysics, from the chemical evolution of galaxies to observational cosmology. However, the nature of the progenitors of SNe Ia is still unclear. In this paper, according to a detailed binary population synthesis study, we obtained SN Ia birthrates and delay times from different progenitor models, and compared them with observations. We find that the Galactic SN Ia birthrate from the double-degenerate (DD) model is close to those infe... 相似文献
992.
An experimental study on electro-spraying from small-scale combustors is carried out using liquid ethanol as fuel. Two systems of electro-spraying are employed in the present study; one is a nozzle system (without a ring electrode) and the other is a nozzle-ring system (with a ring electrode). The photos of electro-spraying at the cone-jet mode are taken by a digital camera. The voltage drop across the resistance in the loop is measured by a data acquisition instrument, and the atomization current is calculated according to Ohm's Law. The size and velocity of electro-spraying droplets are measured by a Phase Doppler Anemometer. A non-dimensional analysis on atomization current is completed to explain the electro-spraying phenomena of liquid at the stable cone-jet mode. The results show that, the lower atomization current and droplet velocity corresponds to smaller size of droplet. Based on the results of non-dimensional analysis, it is found that the dimensionless atomization current in both the nozzle system and nozzle-ring system obeys the scaling law as square root of the dimensionless flow rate. The charge density is of a −1.5 power dependence on droplet diameter. Both of the nozzle and the nozzle-ring systems show a good agreement with Rayleigh instability. 相似文献
993.
V. K. Abrahamyan N. H. Hakobyan V. M. Aroutiounian V. G. Babajanyan H. L. Margaryan D. L. Hovhannisyan A. T. Poghosyan D. K. Pokhsraryan 《Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences)》2009,44(2):84-90
We present results of studies of main characteristics of electrically-controlled retarders fabricated on the basis of planar- and twist-oriented liquid crystals (LC). The investigated characteristics are time of switching and the calibration curve of controllable phase incursion. Computer simulation and numerical calculations of the processes of LC director reorientation in an external electric field have been performed. Based on LabView software a special program is constructed for computer control of the shape, frequency, and amplitude of the external voltage applied to LC cell. An experiment has been implemented on realization, with use of this program, of the prescribed phase retardation of an optical beam. Calculated results agree with experimental data. 相似文献
994.
The number of electronic states in a quantum-well laser diode under a perpendicular, uniform and time-independent magnetic field is considered as a function of the electronic energy. Within this framework, the energy-averaged number of states is calculated over a suitable energy range. In particular, an expression for the above average number is given when the magnetic field is relatively weak and the devices are assumed to be quasi-one-dimensional. 相似文献
995.
Xufeng Dong Jinping Ou Xinchun Guan 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(22):3648-3652
Magnetostrictive properties have relationship with the applied orientation field during the preparation of giant magnetostrictive composites. To understand the dependence of the optimal orientation field on particle volume fraction, composites with 20%, 30% and 50% particles by volume were fabricated by distributing Terfenol-D particles in an unsaturated polyester resin under various orientation fields. Their magnetostrictive properties were tested without pre-stress at room temperature. The results indicate that as the particle volume fraction increases, the optimal orientation field increases. The main reason for this phenomenon is the packing density for the composites with higher particle volume fraction is larger than that for those with lower particle content. 相似文献
996.
In this paper we apply the assumption of our recent work in noncommutative scalar models to the noncommutative U(1) gauge theories. This assumption is that the noneommutative effects start to be visible continuously from a scale ANC and that below this scale the theory is a commutative one. Based on this assumption and using background field method and loop calculations, an effective action is derived for noncommutative U(1) gauge theory. It will be shown that the corresponding low energy effective theory is asymptotically free and that under this condition the noncommutative quadratic IR divergences will not appear. The effective theory contains higher dimensional terms, which become more important at high energies. These terms predict an elastic photon-photon scattering due to the noncommutativity of space. The coefficients of these higher dimensional terms also satisfy a positivity constraint indicating that in this theory the related diseases of superluminal signal propagating and bad analytic properties of S-matrix do not exist. In the last section, we will apply our method to the noncommutative extra dimension theories. 相似文献
997.
Various aspects of the C-metric representing two rotating charged black holes accelerated in opposite directions are summarized
and its limits are considered. A particular attention is paid to the special-relativistic limit in which the electromagnetic
field becomes the “magic field” of two oppositely accelerated rotating charged relativistic discs. When the acceleration vanishes
the usual electromagnetic magic field of the Kerr–Newman black hole with gravitational constant set to zero arises. Properties
of the accelerated discs and the fields produced are studied and illustrated graphically. The charges at the rim of the accelerated
discs move along spiral trajectories with the speed of light. If the magic field has some deeper connection with the field
of the Dirac electron, as is sometimes conjectured because of the same gyromagnetic ratio, the “accelerating magic field”
represents the electromagnetic field of a uniformly accelerated spinning electron. It generalizes the classical Born’s solution
for two uniformly accelerated monopole charges. 相似文献
998.
The quantized states in a quantum-well semiconductor laser are simulated analytically by a magnetic field perpendicular to the well (infinite quasi-one-dimensional potential well) by deriving a close relationship for the magnetic-field strength which becomes a discrete quantity. 相似文献
999.
We discover that some unstable vacua have long memory. By that we mean that even in the theories containing only massive particles, there are correllators and expectation values which grow with time. We examine the cases of instabilities caused by the constant electric fields, expanding and contracting universes and, most importantly, the global de Sitter space. In the last case the interaction leads to a remarkable UV/IR mixing and to a large back reaction. This gives reasons to believe that the cosmological constant problem could be resolved by the infrared physics. 相似文献
1000.